Knit a square for charity

Knit a square for charity. Be sure that your donation can actually be used and check first. 14,859 likes · 13 talking about this. (30 stitches) Row 2: Ch 1, single crochet in each stitch across. Loosely stitch a triangle shape using yarn and our tapestry needle. I do however, feel strongly that they deserve our support. The square is designed in worsted weight for an 8″ square. Step 1: for a stocking stitch square, begin by purling one row. And on to the next square! Zig zag texture and a beautiful cable edge make up this cozy knit blanket square. Now knit the next two stitches together, and do the same with the following two stitches, then k18 to the end of the row. One dollar. NOTE: As you will notice in the squares list below, we are receiving bundles of squares and other items locally at the moment and some parcels from abroad, but with the post coming through slowly it is a fraction of the normal volume. According to Knit-a-Square’s website, Sandy McDonald’s aunt Ronda Lowrie told It soon became clear that funding would be required to ensure support for at least the South African operation, so the decision was made to incorporate Knit-a-square under the name KasCare, later CreateCare Global. This pattern is available as a free Ravelry download. Free “knockers” patterns available for knitters of all skill levels. If knitting isn't your thing, you can crochet a Neddy or sew a felt donkey filled with lavender, cinnamon or cloves. Row 4: *P2, K1* to end. The video tutorial included in the pattern below will show you how to work the cables. equal to 127 blankets. If you don't find your answer there, post your question below and someone will answer. com. To make the Two Stitch Rib Square, cast on a multiple of 2 stitches plus 1, i. (for example, 33 stitches, 37 stitches, 41 stitches, etc, depending on the weight of yarn and your knitting gauge. 5 million live in South Africa alone. (25 sts) Rows 2-4: Sc in each st across. knit-a-square uk. How To Knit A Mitered Square. Dec 18, 2016 · This pattern is available as a free Ravelry download. For an 8 inch square, cast on 38 – 40 stitches using double knitting yarn on 4 mm (old size 8) needles. K2, slip the p st from the cable needle back on to the left hand needle and p that stitch, then k2 from Charity Cozy Fall MAL. ly/sk-joinKnit Dec 18, 2023 · Welcome to our KAS community of over 10,000, who lovingly send 8” squares to make hand-made blankets for the South African AIDS orphans. They give people a chance to craft more interesting squares, and add creativity, colour and variety to the blankets. Jun 26, 2019 · P – purl. Zanny is Sandy’s mother and Ronda’s sister. The squares can also be bundled into square packs of 35 if there are enough of them. It’s perfectly alright if you’d like to make your own style of square in your Jan 18, 2022 · September 22, 2020 – A summer harvest. Opening hours: Tuesdays from approx. In 2008, these families (now in Australia and South Africa) spoke at a family reunion about the crisis facing over 2 million orphaned, abandoned, and impoverished children in South Africa. KAS appreciates the generosity of all contributors and is able to distribute squares, asse. Check out the free knitted squares pattern by You see, it’s not just about finding the right cause. Rows 1 - 20 All knit. Weave in ends and block gently to the measurement of 8 x 8 inches (20 x 20 cm). *Row 21 - knit. 3cm), but before you cast on, check what size is required by any particular organisation. A typical Tuesday opening day for KAS SA (Knit-a-square South Africa) starts at around 9 am when Ronda arrives at the KasBarn. The rest of the square is a simple garter stitch background to help the cable pop. This square-based charity all started with an woman in Australia who ached to help the South African orphans her aunt told her about. Africa is home to over a 30 percent of these orphaned children, of which 3. The added benefit is you can knit for charity to warm a cold orphaned or vulnerable child. KNIT-A-SQUARE WISH LIST 2023. Aug 5, 2016 · Slip the finished stitch to your working needle (for most people, this will be your left needle, unless you perform left-handed knitting). May 14, 2024 · Squares for Comfort is a Newcastle-based initiative by Wendy Horder, who collects knitted squares. Dec 29, 2019 · In this episode, I show you how to knit a charity doll flat on two needles. Cast off and weave in ends. Ch 1, turn. Cast off, leaving a 20” (50cm) tail which is used for To make Gemma’s Square, using 2 strands of yarn together, cast on 24 stitches. Photos are sample squares made at a “stitching bridal shower” which was assembled into a wedding memento blanket. First time visitors need to enter at the main Check out the free blanket knitted square s pattern designed by Noor’s Knits here. OUR GIFT FOR YOU. This 8″ square knits up quick and easy in worsted weight yarn. We are UK supporters of Knit A Square. They refer to them as vests instead of tank tops but they are 1 in the same. There are thousands of aids orphans in South Africa, and a charity has been set up to give these children blankets. Nor is it just about finding the right patterns. Aug 24, 2018 · A day in the life of a KAS SA volunteer. In the second part, we’ll increase one stitch at the beginning of the row, and decrease one at the end. Finish your final row and then leave a tail measuring about 50 cm. You cannot fit enough in them to make it cost effective. Being united in a common purpose, by knitting for charity, makes the effort even more An estimated 500 children a day are made orphaned or vulnerable. Read more. Welcome to our KAS community of over 10,000, who lovingly send 8” squares to make hand-made blankets for the South African AIDS orphans. Knitting and Giving - This charity provides warm hand knit or crocheted items to those in need. Location Davis, CA. Cast on an even number of stitches. If you’re having a hard time pulling through the loops of the puff stitch, make sure you “yo, pull up a loop” LOOSELY. The monthly square themes have been bringing members together since 2009. kfb: Knit through the front of the stitch and then the back of the same stitch k2tog: Knit two together psso: Pass the slipped stitch over the knitted one on the right-hand needle using the tip of the left-hand needle. Knit Square_Zanny Basket Weave PDF. Turn A Square Hat. Cast off, leaving a 20” (50cm) tail which is used for sewing the squares How to stitch together a KAS blanket. Aug 28, 2018 · Knit as follows:-. Repeat rows 23 - 40 from * to **, thus alternating the middle stitches to form the block. The Knit Square Construction. Another request that some charities make is Dec 13, 2023 · Surprisingly Simple Knitting Patterns for Hats. Knit the rest of the row. This is where you learn about Knit-a-Square, the non-profit organisation which is based in Johannesburg, South Africa and hear updates from 'the Now on to the pattern for this lovely square! To Be Murphy Knit Square Pattern Yarn. Note: By making the “chain 1” at the end of the row instead of at the beginning of the next row you will have a twisted stitch for a Maximum length: 24 inches. If you are going to knit squares for charity, it is important that you check exactly what size of square the project needs. To ensure your square is 8″ (20cm), either use a tape measure or form a triangle by folding one corner of your square over to meet the opposite corner as shown – if all sides are equal then you have a square! Cast off/bind off. First, you will cast on an even number of stitches with the cast-on method of your choice; I used the long tail cast-on method and cast on 40 stitches. Your efforts are helping to keep the children warm but to keep this operation runni These loom knitting instruction videos made by Lucy Wallace for Knit-a-square provide clear, step-by-step instructions to make your squares. She volunteered to hand out flyers, but also came up with this innovative idea. 1. Also…. e. This project is a great opportunity for knitting groups to get together and to create something beautiful from scratch. Volunteers can send in 8×8 squares which are then combined to make blankets to support the children’s charities working to provide for their basic human needs. 3. It became a registered charity in Australia in September 2009. For every pattern that you purchased, 100% of the profits were given to Battersea Dogs & Cats Home! £3. Jan 26, 2021 · If you are a charity that would like to receive donations of knitted blankets or garments, or a knitter who would like to donate squares, please contact Tracey on majortracey@gmail. August 16, 2021 ·. Named Woolly, these donated donkeys are sold in the visitor's centre. You need both! Today I’m a happy charity knitter. With both of our yarn ends on the side of our piece, place a ball of stuffing. SSK – Slip two stitches from left needle to right needle, insert tip of left needle into the front of the two slipped stitches, and knit them together. The Ruth Mailbag Group who have been knitting baby items for "fish and chips" premature and newborn babies has sadly closed and are no longer able to accept knitted items. Rows 41 - 60 - All knit. To make the Puffed Heart Square, using two strands of yarn, chain 26. Social media is a powerful tool – let’s use it together to get these charitable organizations the support they need! Please read on to learn more about our Featured Charity and how we can help. Or if you/a friend crochet, add the extra 5 cm as a crochet border around each square. Row 1: Single crochet in the second chain from hook and in each stitch across. I love the quick win of knitting a blanket square. You will need about 64 blocks to make a decent sized blanket (with double knit yarn). The knit-a-square project was started as a family project in 2008 and although we are now a registered charity under the name of KasCare, our family are still 100 percent involved. Knit a Square. Step 2: continue to work in stocking stitch, decrease over the middle four Welcome to KasCare’s knitting for charity project, knit-a-square. They also have Apr 26, 2021 · Knit forward & backward, then knit 1, all in the same stitch, for a total of 3 stitches. We are a charity that is run by a team of volunteers in South Africa who sort and assemble 8" (20 cm) squares into blankets to be distributed to vulnerable children in need. All squares use weight 4 yarn. 5mm) or whatever needle size is needed to achieve gauge. Sometimes an afghan project can seem daunting. At the corners, increase 3 sc in the corner stitch. Stop knitting or crocheting when you feel fatigued and are recruiting other muscles to help continue your work. No need to start a new discussion Type your question in the 'Reply to This' box under the intro Nov 1, 2016 · Would you experiment with adding a few stitches each side and a few extra rows to the top and bottom of the pattern to bring the squares up to 20 cm. Row 2: * P2, k1* to end. With charming grace, she describes her natural surroundings,, work in the olive grove, and passion for charity knitting. Darn all loose ends. He’d also make a wonderful addition to a baby blanket. Whether you’re knitting squares for charity or to make your own warm blanket, you will find all the variety you’re looking for in this jumbo set of 35 fun square designs. Turn work; purl 3 stitches. The best way to start is to learn how to knit a simple square, because Aug 11, 2022 · Somehow, knitting charities that begin with the humble square seems to encourage humble beginnings. It’s also perfect for more experienced knitters who love to knit on-the-go and enjoy sending big boxes of donations at a time! Leah has always asked for the same thing: 8-inch squares. Donate one square. WS – Wrong side row. STEP 4: Cinch Stitches for Bunny Head. 8″ (20cm) squares on a round loom. Now it has become essential for Knit-a-square to limit the items we distribute to squares, assembled blankets, hats, hand-warmers and cuddly toys, which is why we have Knit a care square. Instructions. _____ Jane, Well, thank you anyway for suggesting the knit-a-square project. The McDonalds, Sandy, Roger, Kalai, Cressida and Zanny, are all in Australia. Time needed: 1 hour and 30 minutes. Apr 6, 2022 · That could create conflict, stress, and a sense of being slighted. Some charities actually require this. You can download a copy of the pattern I use from my Ravelry designers page: htt May 11, 2014 · SUBSCRIBE TO STUDIO KNIT http://bit. 00mm/US 6 The Knit-a-square Wish List. The Knit-a-square program has inspired volunteers in more than 60 countries to knit and crochet more than 1. Row 3: Knit all stitches. 14,859 likes · 15 talking about this. Stop knitting or crocheting immediately there is any pain. The X pattern is made with simple cables: by crossing 2 stitches the diagonal is formed. £3. To keep this operation running every day, we need just a little bit more help. S1, inc by kfb in the next stitch, knit to end of row. Feb 10, 2020 · The JULY 2020 Squares List is available. Crocheting and knitting for charity for Knit-a-square is an act of love because it makes a tangible difference in the lives of orphaned or vulnerable children and abandoned babies. If you love knitting and want to make some beautiful and useful squares, check out Knit 6" from The Squares Library. . Continue knitting rows 1 and 2 until your square is as long as it is wide. C5 – Slip next 3 sts onto a cable needle place to the front of the work. Our sincere thanks to Sophia Minakais from Knitting the Natural Way who designed and donated these square patterns. This month our Featured Charity Knit-a-Square is being presented by Marie from Underground Crafter. 2 stitches x 15 = 33 stitches. If the square is smaller than 8″ (20cm), add an edging of single crochet. The next person to arrive is usually Ann, who takes her place at the end of the long table closest to the door and begins opening parcels. You and many others who contribute to the organization are people who make this world To make the Checkerboard Square, cast on a multiple of 4 stitches plus 1 extra stitch. We will use 15 x 15cm as a guide. Knit yours with this 8" free blanket square knitting pattern. Row 3: Repeat row 2 until square measures 8″ (20cm) long. For our double knitting example, for the stitches this will be 2. This page is about getting on board and knitting a square to donate so we 'grow' blankets for Aug 17, 2018 · Form a knitting circle. Mar 19, 2018 · Simply with a square of garter stitch and some creative stitching, you can gather up the square to make a big round head, plump body, and pointing up ears. 8 x 15 = 42 rows. Working Rows 1 Oct 27, 2022 · I made it for knit-a-square charity. 50. Throughout the month of October, 20 free blanket square crochet patterns were shared (one on every weekday) as part of the Charity Cozy Fall MAL hosted with Noorain from Noor’s Knits as a fun way to make a cozy blanket together and give back to charities at the same time. Maximum length: 42 inches. ) Row 1: Knit. Stronger edges on a loomed square. What you’ll need to make it: 210 yards worsted weight yarn (in different colors, if you want to make it striped); US Size 5 and 7 DPNs and/or circular needles (depending on how you prefer to knit in the round) Why you’ll want to: This pattern is attractive, unisex, warm Aug 5, 2023 · Step 2: Decide how big you want your square to be. Knit to the end of the row. Aim for a row of stitches approximately 8″ (20cm) across. Cast on 3 sts. 2. The KasBarn. Leave a 20″ (50cm) tail (for sewing The charity I support prefer to receive squares and then sew up the blankets themselves. Place the markers. 5 million blanket squares, hats, hand-warmers and toys. Materials and Tools. Row 1: Knit to end of row. She first wrote to me in early March 09 to let me know about a knitting festival in London this coming September called i-knit London. Might you have any questions, please leave a message. Sep 28, 2017 · written-pattern. Patricia Z. The same as a book club, a knitting circle can be the basis for life-long friendships. Crochet or 8-Inch Squares. Row 2: Purl. Row 10: P3, k2, p3, k1, to last 4 sts, k1, p3. 1,258 likes · 71 talking about this. ly/studioknit-shopSIGN-UP FOR KNITTING FREEBIES http://bit. Many other items were received, such as hats, hand-warmers, cuddly toys and other goodies. Square Crochet Pattern Instructions; How to Package your Squares; How to Post your Squares; POST: Featured Charity Knit A Knit-a-square. Maximum Length x width x height: 79 inches. Jan 3, 2024 · The Ribby Knit Square features textured vertical columns made with simple knits and purls. Turn work; knit 3 stitches. MONTHLY TOTALS: In JULY we recorded 71 parcels containing 4,467 squares,. Let me introduce us. Row 3: *Knit 1, Purl 3* repeat from * to last stitch, Knit 1. The worsted weight yarn drapes beatuifully so its perfect for a blanket. Repeat rows 7 to 10 until length of the side of the square is 8” (20 cm), ending with row 8. Always work in a pain free range. Every square is designed to be 20 cm / 8 Click on the individual charity names to find out more. Kind regards. Oct 15, 2022 · The Charity cozy Fall Mal is organized by Hortense of Knitting with Chopsticks and Noor’s Knits have put together crochet, knit, and Tunisian 8” x 8” square patterns from other designers that you can use to make a cozy blanket or afghan. Feb 4, 2022 · The NOVEMBER Squares List is available. Knitting for charity in a community of friends is good for the soul! Heart to hand: The circle makes the squares. Repeat until the side measures 8” (20cm) Knit-a-square. You will find a variety of patterns for six inch squares in different styles and stitches, suitable for blankets, cushions, or other projects. DO NOT turn work; on your right needle, working from left to right, slip the rightmost two stitches, one at a time, over the first stitch on the left. Aug 16, 2018 · New to Knit-a-Square? - Have a question about making squares, - Navigating the Forum, - Using PayPal to send donations or - A question about mailing your squares. In Easter 2010, the family gathered in South Africa for a reunion. 2cm) and 8” x 8” (20. Row 3: Knit to end. . She donates them to Soul Hub, a charity dedicated to helping the most vulnerable in the Newcastle community, and Ronald McDonald House Newcastle. May 1, 2024 · STEP 3: Stitch a Triangle for the Bunny Head. Knit-a-square is a worldwide organisation with members from all cultures, races and religions. A typical Tuesday opening day for KAS SA ( Knit-a-square South Africa) starts at around 9 am when Ronda arrives at the KasBarn. Adorable! When my little one is old enough to knit I think this will be one of the first projects I suggest to her. Row 2: P1 *k1, p1* repeat *to end of row. Knit-a-Square South African charity that asks you to knit squares 8" X 8" which they will then sew together into blankets for children, particularly in Africa. 288. In the first part, we’ll increase one stitch on each side of the work. Place a stitch marker, then slip the finished stitch back to your holding needle (for right-handed knitters, your right needle). Jan 10, 2020 · What Our Children Need 2020 - Forum - Square Circle Forum - Knit-a-squareJoin the discussion on how to make and send warm and cozy items for the vulnerable children in South Africa. C3B – Slip 3sts as if to purl onto a cable needle and hold in the back of the work, knit 3sts from left hand needle, and then knit the 3sts from the cable needle. On the next row, knit to two stitches before the halfway point, in this case k18. 8 inches x 8 inches (20 x 20 cm) Needles. Row 1: Sc in second ch from hook and in each ch across, ch 1, turn. Knit a Square Knit for Nowt Knit for Peace 4BYSIX Hats for the homeless Feb 17, 2021 · Love-Squared, of course, is all about blanket squares! This makes it an ideal charity for both new knitters wanting to begin knitting for charity. Maximum size: Length x width x height = 36 inches. Case in point: Knit-a-Square. For the rows, this will be 2. £4. It’s also been shown to have many beneficial rewards for those who knit frequently, just like meditation. 6. For enquiries about delivering contributions in person to Knit-a-square South Africa, volunteering or your schools’ involvement in the project, the contact details are listed below. She sets up the tea things and checks messages. 00. The most common sizes are 6” x 6” (15. US Size 8 (4. Toys and Hats Knit for Peace invites you to take part in our Keep Britain Warm campaign! We are asking people to knit or crochet squares and make them up into dressing gowns as a warm alternative to the usual blankets. Row 22 - k10, p10, k10**. Knit-a-square blankets are made up of 35 squares, five squares by seven squares as shown below. Knit and crochet. This episode features an interview with Mili Kus, a long-standing member of Knit-a-Square and an olive farmer on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. First, we will stitch all the way across our piece in the middle. Knit-a-Square was founded by two close families who had moved from Zimbabwe in 1984. Find a local chapter on the Project Linus Knitted Knockers - Knit soft and comfortable prosthetics for breast cancer survivors. Row 1: Knit to end. Loop this tail around your hand until it's folded up against the square. The blocks require a long tail for this final part and it's quite easy to do. If you would like to make a full blanket, continue repeating rows 7 to 10 until you reach your desired length, ending with row 8. Priority Mail International. Zanny’s Basket Weave Square. Apr 22, 2024 · RS – Right side row. Bundles of Love Mar 7, 2024 · The Donkey Sanctuary is looking for animal-loving supporters to knit woolly donkeys to sell in their gift shops to raise much-needed funds. 4. During November we recorded 213 parcels containing 15,068 squares, equal to 430 blankets. Square Knitting Instructions for Beginners. The chicken (or other kind of bird) Jul 19, 2010 · Knit-a-square charity This isn’t anything to do with books, but I heard about this on the ABC last night, and I think it is a wonderful idea. Step 3: Take the cm tension from Step 1, and multiply this by 15. Therefore, casting on 33 stitches and knitting 42 Listen to episodes and learn more about Knit-a-Square. Apr 18, 2023 - Explore Brigitte Howell's board "Knit a Square Charity" on Pinterest. Lay the squares out and design the blanket – let your creative juices flow! Mark the squares or bundle them in rows so that you know which square should be placed where in 2. Sample was created in Caron DuPont Acrylic, vintage yarn, Peach (160yds/3oz, 100% acrylic) Size . The Knit-a-square Monthly Themes bring out the creative crafter in you. Jun 21, 2023 · The rectangular blanket construction includes three parts. Kfb – Knit into the front and the back of the stitch, creating 2 stitches from 1. Knit and crochet in good light to avoid eye strain. I am not part of the organization, I only knit squares for them. This 8″ by 8″ square is an easy knit square with a four row repeat. (1) Many of the children suffer from the disease as well. Share your ideas, patterns, photos and stories with other knitters and crocheters who care. Celebrate a charity knitting hero . This adorable lion wants to cuddle with you and keep you warm and cozy! Easy to size up, he is perfect for charity knitting and was originally designed for Knit A Square. It’s not just a way to keep myself calmer or of having fun with sticks and string — though it’s both of those for sure. Charity Cozy Fall MAL. Butterfly the 20” (50cm) tail for sewing up to avoid tangling during unpacking. Nearly every charity has guidelines about colors, yarns, and types of patterns. Finishing. Worsted Weight yarn, 75yds. Phone Ronda: +84 504 4050 and 084 504 4050 locally. 34 + 1. The Bianca Square is a beginner-friendly blanket square knitting pattern that features a cozy garter stitch edge with a textured center. Maximum weight: 4 lbs. knit-a-square on Mar 28, 2018 · Knit-A-Square; This charity aims to provide orphaned and abandoned children in Africa with blankets, hats, vests, and pullovers. The OCTOBER Squares List is available. 2cm x 15. 3cm x 20. A typical Tuesday for KAS SA. Hook size: I Straps: 3 in wide by 4 in high Arm Hole Length: 6 inches Chain 37 Rows: 30. Important tip: Do not use Flat Rate Priority Mail boxes. and assembled into afghans for group, community or charitable projects. The original pattern for this square came from a pattern for a vest by Zanny. These 4 rows form the pattern. Find out the latest news and updates from the KAS team and volunteers. Helping to keep the orphans of South Africa warm. I have the satisfaction of knowing that my knitting has a purpose. Knitting Charity by: Jane Many thanks Ratcha. Lucy’s instructions will guide you through creating: A flat panel on a round loom. Your hand knitted gifts will be donated to hospitals, homeless shelters and to others in To make the Stretchy Hat, make a chain which measures 8” (20cm) (height for hat without brim) or 9½” (24cm) (height for hat with brim). Steps to follow when making a blanket. Make sure your squares are 8” (20cm). With the help of her friends, Wendy turns the squares into blankets for those in need. Pattern for use by kind permission of Zanny Lovemore Blew. The squares make the circle. Then, form a triangle. Never knit or crochet when you have a current injury. If you are knitting a square blanket, skip part 2, and got to part 3. Not only must they live without the love of their parents, or May 22, 2020 · Blankets donated to Project Linus can be sewn, quilted, hand-woven, knitted or crocheted, but they must be new, clean and free of smoke or pet hair. Gauge . ly/subscribe-SKSHOP + SUPPORT http://bit. 5. 30pm. search patterns with these attributes. Read more… Knit-a-square. Kerry lives in Essex. See more ideas about crochet patterns, knitting for charity, charity. If you love to knit or crochet, and if you've ever wished you could do something to brighten up the lives of children affected by HIV-Aids and poverty in Africa, you've found the perfect podcast. This charity also accepts 8x8 inches rectangles that they make into blankets for the orphans with HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Contact the charity before you donate. 9am to 3. Over the years Knit-a-Square has grown as kindhearted members keep sending an ever increasing variety of items for the children. Light worsted weight yarn (American)/DK (UK)/8 ply (Aus) 4. Next row: Repeat rows 1 and 2 until work measures 8” (20cm). Use a needle to thread a loose piece of BONA FIDE GIFT FOR CHARITY, DONATE: KNIT-A-SQUARE : The Donate button provides 2 options: One time donation; Monthly subscription [click the box] Feb 27, 2019 · When you learn how to knit, you learn an honourable, old and wondrous craft. If using 2 strands of yarn, you will not need as many stitches. Most have lost one or both parents to HIV AIDS. This is what other contributors have done when faced with a pattern that is too small. Please read the discussions in Helpful Hints . Sep 3, 2022 · We teamed up with some incredible independent knitting designers who made some of the most adorable dog and cat patterns we've ever seen. Plain squares can be knit and embellished with fabric, applique, cross-stitch, buttons, beads, etc. Kerry Paris, UK – creator of the knit-a-square forum . Bundle large numbers of squares into 5’s or 10’s. Row 1: Sc in 2nd ch from hook and in each ch across. We have created the Knit-a-square wish list, because over the years as we have grown organically, kindhearted members have sent a variety of goodies. Every square is designed to be 20 cm / 8 Jun 8, 2017 · June’s Featured Charity: Knit-a-Square. Only members can see who's in the group and what they post. P2tog – Purl two together. Others do not. Next row: Continue knitting rows 1-4 until work measures 8” (20cm). ul mj ro kn xs fs us wt do xm