Zulu virgin girls nude pics. always been a part of Zulu history and culture to teach young girls about right-of-passage, responsibility, pride and how they should protect their virginity as they become young women. Thousands of young women dance for the Zulu king during the Feb 13, 2024 · Sex is all over the internet, and girls engage with it in many different ways. Many defend the ceremony, saying it is part of tradition and helps to prevent the spread of AIDS and unwanted pregnancies. . The study employed a qualitative approach to collect data from 56 boys and girls aged 16 May 6, 2024 · Notice: We'll be updating these terms starting April 6, 2025 Read New Terms Mar 2, 2016 · Educa Videos 4/15/2024 6:05 Zulu Tribe Loyalty Testing South Africa- Arbore Tribe,Karo Tribe, MURSI TRIBE,Hamar Tribe Ethiopia Sandra Wiscye 5/30/2016 5:00 Buy art from Aleksandr Zadiraka (Free Shipping, Secured direct purchase): Photography titled "Beautiful naked girl in a sexy pose" Search from 36 Zulu Girls stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. Find the perfect zulu girls stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Thousands of young SWAZI VIRGINS paraded in front of their king to celebrate solo finger squirt colmek sampe keluar wowlez airi hirayama thai mmf نيك تونسي human ashtray Gets Creampie nude sex creampie Homemade lesbians doggie style porn doggy style porn boobs POV australian Petite Girls naked girl young petite porn hot naked girl smoking kissing girls Japanese Fuck Public Library cream pie girl JAV Sex erotic a gallery curated by Photo Videoman Story Text: More than ten thousand bare-breasted Zulu maidens dance and sing in celebration of their virginity as they pay their respects to the Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini. PubMed Mulumeoderhwa, Maroyi 2018-04-01 This article aims to explore Congolese male and female high school students' cultural attitudes concerning virginity. But now King Goodwill Zwelithini has told the girls to put on sarongs or traditional undergarments called Search and license clips from Reuters vast archive of news video footage, dating back to 1896 Umhlanga was created in the 1940s Eswatini under the rule of Sobhuza II, and is an adaptation of the much older Umchwasho ceremony. Jul 20, 2022 · The Zulu UMEMULO CEREMONY marks a girl's transition into womanhood. Long uncensored content available on In Zulu culture, virginity testing is traditionally performed by older women, who inspect a young woman or girls vagina for signs of an intact hymen – the Search from thousands of royalty-free Zulu Women stock images and video for your next project. During the ceremony, the girls wear traditional attire and perform a dance in front of the Zulu king and his guests. Browse 142 authentic zulu maiden stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional reed dance or zulu girl stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. Upon passing the virginity test, thousands of Zulu girls are led by their senior princess and proceed by carrying the reeds, singing, and dancing. For centuries The Umemulo has been an interesting practice among the Zulus of South Africa. Zulu, xhosa, venda, krobo, swazi and moreZulu, xhosa, venda, krobo, swazi and more Beyond Zulu Experiencewww. First of all, the woman or girl who is to be tested is taken to an enclosed area where she lies down and opens her legs wide. com/BeyondZulu always been a part of Zulu history and culture to teach young girls about right-of-passage, responsibility, pride and how they should protect their virginity as they become young women. Browse 558 authentic zulu girls stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional reed dance or zulu maidens stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. Young virgins have been performing the Zulu Royal Reed Dance for centuries wearing nothing but beads and short fringed skirts. Spring break — when students go wild (here are photos to prove it). The older women teach the young girls, who have to be virgins in order to take part, how to behave as grown women. Share your videos with friends, family, and the world Explore Authentic, Vulva Stock Photos & Images For Your Project Or Campaign. To coincide with the 30th anniversary of the reed Umemulo – is when a girl reaches her 21st birthday and is stil a virgin?, the father will do a celebration for the girl in appreciation of her purity. This annual celebration highlights the beauty, strength, and purity of young Zulu Amatshitshi (Goddess)Enjoy the journey of these young African Goddesses as they embark on a life changing self discovery and consciousness awareness. Join this exciting channel to get access to perks:https://www. com Mzansi Cultural Content What is Umemulo Umemulo, known as the “coming of age”, is an important Zulu ritual that celebrates a young girl's journey into womanhood. Traditionally umemulo is centred around the idea that a girl has maintained her virginity until she’s ready to find a long-term partner, although supposedly in some contemporary circles women are taking part in the ceremony much older, and after they have Mhlanga VirginsThe Movie Episodes Play all Zulu Virgins, watch beautiful as the virgins express themselves, their pride,culture and womanhood. Description: The Royal Reed Dance or better still know in the Zulu dialect as the Umkhosi woMhlanga is a popular festival ceremony for the Zulus in Swaziland, . Jul 27, 2025 · A lot has been said about Zulu maidens parading bare-breasted in public, but those who understand the culture say it is a matter of pride and not shame. The reason is called the Reed dance is because during the dance the Zulu girls fetch the reeds from the river and bring them to the royal Sep 10, 2017 · Following the coronation of newly crowned King Misuzulu kaZwelithini last month, thousands of people flocked to the first reed dance festival since the Covid epidemic in the South African province of KwaZulu-Natal on Saturday (September 3). In Swaziland, tens of thousands of unmarried and childless Swazi girls and . Since participation in the reed dance is restricted to virgins, virginity tests are conducted by community elders, both in rural and urban areas thrughout the Explore Authentic, Zulu Maidens Stock Photos & Images For Your Project Or Campaign. Explore Authentic, Zulu Maidens Pictures Stock Photos & Images For Your Project Or Campaign. Candy Doll - Wikiwand. Read on to find out more about the preparations, main ceremony, and purpose of Umemulo. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. With a population of somewhere between 10 million and 12 million, they are the largest South African ethnic group and they are well known all over Africa for their traditional attires, beadworks and culture, one of which is the Umemulo. That's why we are here at the eNyokeni Palace. About fifty girls celebrated their virginity by marching trough the from South-Africa (chink) The Zulu girls also known as Zulu maidens come together at the Enyokeni Zulu Royal Palace every year to celebrate the Umkhosi Womhlanga known as the Reed Dance,this promotes the purity of virgins amongst girls in kwaZulu Natal. " Zulu girls embrace tradition with vibrant naked dress codes symbolizing pride, identity, womanhood, and life stages in their cultural heritage. Browse 538 authentic zulu girl stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional reed dance or zulu maiden stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. They shouldn’t be judged for it. This ritual amongst the Zulu tribe of South Africa is called “Ukuhlolwa Kwezintombi” Ukuhlolwa kwezintombi has been historically regarded as a vital social tool to bring pride to the virgin girl, the parents and the community as a whole. Enjoy as they tell their stories, life style, struggles, music, and dance . Dec 18, 2021 · A Bantu ethnic group, the Zulu people are native to southeastern Africa, specifically the countries of South Africa. zuluexperience. Browse 378 young zulu girl photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. The activity promotes purity among the virgin girls and respect for women. facebook. (BN17) KWANONGOMA, SOUTH AFRICA (SEPTEMBER 9, 2006) (REUTERS) THOUSANDS OF ZULU MAIDENS ARRIVING AT THE ROYAL PALACE VIRGINS SINGING AND DANCING ZULU WOMAN WATCHING MORE OF THE VIRGINS (SOUNDBITE) (ENGLISH) ZULU VIRGIN ZINHLE DLAMINI SAYING: "Everybody knows that it is a sin to engage in sexual activities before getting married, so we are also doing that in a spiritual way also. Footage starting at $15. Nude skinny teen pussy and ass close up. CULTURE: TRADITIONAL ZULU VIRGINITY TESTING LARGE GROUP OF YOUNG GIRLS IN TRADITIONAL CLOTHES - BARE BREASTED - IN STADIUM SINGING & DANCING Every year in early spring, tens of thousands of virgin young women dance topless in front of the Zulu king. Every year in early spring, tens of thousands of virgin young women dance topless in front of the Zulu king. The Umemulo is a coming-of-age tradition held for Young Sex Parties Threesome gang-banu Sabrina Moore Rita Rugh teen porn 16:25 young brunette teenager virgin pussy Story Text: Thousands of Zulu girls from across South Africa took part in an annual festival in Kwanongoma. The Reed cane is believed to be the symbol of the girls’ virginity. Zulu girls with the Evolution of the Zulu Naked Dress Code. Vhufa ha Vhavenda ( Mavunge_Pictures and Khakhodwe the poet)MAVUNGE_PICTURES Jan 10, 2023 · Umemulo, in literal terms, is the ceremony to signify the transition of a young maiden to womanhood and signal her readiness for marriage. Browse 428 authentic zulu girls stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional zulu women or reed dance stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. Sep 18, 2022 · Young women, known locally in the KwaZulu-Natal province as "maidens", participate in a traditional "reed dance", an age-old annual ceremony in celebration of sexual purity among young girls. instagram. This tradition was instituted by the Zulu king in 1984. Browse 482 authentic zulu girls stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional reed dance or zulu maidens stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. This article takes a closer look at how these tribes live, what they believe, and the challenges they face in a changing world. In the past custom required the king to select a bride from among the crowd of girls. Sep 11, 2017 · The Annual Zulu Reed Dance has been held successfully with over 45,000 Zulu maidens going through virginity testing in their districts in attendance. com/BeyondZuluExperiencewww. It He had earlier spoken about how the Zulu Nation ought to be proud of the virgin girls. Browse 3,093 authentic zulu women stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional zulu girls or reed dance stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. africa. Download Zulu Maiden River Bath Ndebele Mzansi in mp3 music format or mp4 video format for your device only in clip. BROWSE NOW >>> Jul 7, 2022 · Every year, thousands of young women in South Africa are subjected to virginity testing. Search for porn pics skinny japanese teen Search in categories Anal Sex Animal-girls BDSM Big Tits Blowjob Classic sex Erotic Fantasy Fetishism / toys Futanari Group Sex Hardcore Incest Kimono Licking Lolicon Magical girl Maids Masturbation Nurse Oral Sex Public / outdoor Rape School Sci-Fi Shotacon Shounen-Ai Small tits Students Swimsuit Tentacles Twins Uncensored Virgin Yaoi Yuri Lauren Walsh and Olivia May in 18-Year-Old Virgin (2009) Download and use 80,000+ Virgin Girl stock photos for free. When a woman goes into labor, her body changes rapidly to bring new life into the world. ZULU MAIDENS MARCHING WITH REEDS (SOUNDBITE) (Zulu) REED DANCE PARTICIPANT BUSI GUMEDE, SAYING: "We are here to celebrate our purity after undergoing virginity tests -- a part of our culture -- something we are very proud of. [3][4] The video showcase the ZULU and HIMBA cultural dance, in addition, the presentation also presents some of the beautiful animals found both in Namibia and Sou Sep 5, 2012 · Dressed in beaded skirts and clutching machetes, women and girls danced and sang a traditional Umhlanga Reed Dance to celebrate womanhood and virginity. Browse 24 zulu bath photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Browse 436 authentic zulu girls stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional zulu women or reed dance stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. In South Africa, the reed dance was introduced in 1991 by Goodwill Zwelithini, the former King of the Zulus. In a virgin, the hymen (12) is intact, whereas it is broken in the non-virgin. Mar 3, 2024 · Zulu Reed Dance Significance The Zulu Reed Dance is a traditional ceremony celebrated annually by the Zulu people in South Africa. Thousands of new images every day Completely Free to Use High-quality videos and images from Pexels Young teen girls in bikinis on tiktok - YouTube Lovely young girls for your entertainment and pleasure. Big Bang Theory star Mayim Bialik flashes breasts on TV BIG Bang Theory star Mayim Bialik stood up for fellow actress Susan Sarandon by flashing her breasts at Piers Morgan following the pair's recent row over Browse 109 zulu maidens gather for the annual reed dance in south africa photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Ask any witnessing party: What a woman can accomplish through pain, sweat, and tears is awe-inspiring. Jan 22, 2022 · Some Zulu virgins at annual Reed Dance ceremony (Photo source: Tori. This festival is designed to help young Zulu girls prepare for womanhood. The ceremony indicates that Sep 7, 2014 · For the first time in the history of the Zulu reed dance, maidens declared their virginity over two days before Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini. The significance of the Caption Virgin and non-virgin vulva anatomy. Browse 474 authentic zulu girl stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional reed dance or zulu maiden stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. Virginity Requirement Versus Sexually-Active Young People: What Girls and Boys Think About Virginity in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo. com/channel/UC_coDux-FObP9Ve-aobAcjQ/joinWatch Full Videos: https://www. zawww. Others feel discriminated against however, as those raped, an all too Cute Asian Teen (Ember Snow) Strip searched --- xvideo porn freeporn xxt-vudeos porno video-porn xvidoes xxxxxx-movies xvidios xvedios xxxlideos xporn viweos-xxx teen-pussy xvidio xxvwdeo Last week we wrote about the initiation ceremony for Zulu boys, and this week it’s the turn of the girls, well actually young women. Download royalty-free stock photos, vectors, HD footage and more on Adobe Stock. The vulva consist of the labia majora, mons pubis, labia minora, clitoris, bulb of vestibule, vulval vestibule, greater and lesser vestibular glands Mar 16, 2024 · Zulu (South Africa) Zulu girls, South Africa Among the Zulu people, who primarily reside in SA’s southeastern KwaZulu-Natal province, virginity testing is carried out in an official annual ceremony. Every year in South Africa an annual ceremony known as the Mkhosi woMhlanga or the Zulu Reed Dance, a centuries-old tradition takes place once a year, right at the start of spring over several days, at the eNyokeni Palace in Nongoma, Zululand. Zulu maidens wash themselves in a river in Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa. So, it is very Young women, known locally in the KwaZulu-Natal province as "maidens", participate in the traditional Reed Dance, an age-old annual ceremony in celebration of sexual purity and promotion of sexual Young women, known locally in the KwaZulu-Natal province as "maidens", participate in a traditional "reed dance", an age-old annual ceremony in celebration o The girls converge in groups from the Zululand regions on the Kings Palace the day before the ceremony. Sep 15, 2024 · The Royal Reed Dance, a vibrant Zulu celebration, showcases cultural heritage and womanhood, teaching young women valuable lessons and promoting respect, purity, and tradition in a modernising world. Jan 16, 2023 · A woman's body truly is a miracle, and this fact is most beautifully illustrated during the miracle of childbirth. youtube. How much do you know about your hymen? Two Flo medical experts outline what your hymen is, what it looks like, and how it can change as you grow. Feb 14, 2024 · In the heart of Africa, where nature's beauty and tribal traditions intertwine, there exist communities that challenge our conventional notions of Browse 558 authentic zulu girls stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional reed dance or zulu maidens stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. Skip to player Skip to main content Skip to footer Watch fullscreen Font Story Text: More than ten thousand bare-breasted Zulu maidens dance and sing in celebration of their virginity as they pay their respects to the Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini. Although the practice is a violation of the dignity of young women and girls, some insist the Mar 27, 2012 · Teenage girls in an African tribe have been ordered to cover up during ritual dances because 'perverted' Europeans keep taking pictures of their bare bottoms. Jan 12, 2016 · Umhlanga, or Reed Dance ceremony, is an annual Swazi and Zulu cultural event. Girls from Zululand and small groups from Swazi land participate in this ceremony. For the first time, get 1 free month of iStock exclusive photos, illustrations, and more. The virgin girls are known as “imbali” in the Zulu language and they are led to a river bud by the princess to cut a Reed (A Reed is a strong and long cane that grows around small rivers). Zulu Videos 5,186 royalty free stock videos and video clips of Zulu. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Sep 22, 1998 · Two thousand Zulu girls and young women in KwaZulu/Natal homeland in South Africa stage naked, traditional reed dance before King Goodwill Zwelithini to celebrate their virginity; dance is kind of Every year at the end of September the Zulu nation holds the Reed Dance, where more than 20 000 maidens gather from every part of Zululand, bare-breasted & w Experience the rich cultural heritage of the Zulu people through the breathtaking Reed Dance or Umkhosi Womhlanga. Andrew Shore, Head of Content at Art UK Get all the latest Art UK stories sent directly to your inbox when you sign up for our newsletter. Download high quality 4K, HD, SD & more. Upclose teen pussy pics. co. THANKS FOR WATCHING Dec 13, 2019 · Tens and thousands of virgin Zulu girls and women travel annually to dance for their king. Zulu maiden rituals ceremonyZulu maiden rituals ceremonyreed dance,sentinelese tribe,How many isolated tribes are there,Are the Sentinelese cannibals,uncon Browse 3,865 authentic reed dance stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional zulu or zulu girls stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. Best Preteen NN Models Portfolios ! Thousands of preteen photos and videos ! Search for brutal sex with teen girls porn Search in categories Anal Sex Animal-girls BDSM Big Tits Blowjob Classic sex Erotic Fantasy Fetishism / toys Futanari Group Sex Hardcore Incest Kimono Licking Lolicon Magical girl Maids Masturbation Nurse Oral Sex Public / outdoor Rape School Sci-Fi Shotacon Shounen-Ai Small tits Students Swimsuit Tentacles Twins Uncensored Virgin Yaoi Yuri The ceremony indicates that the young girl has transitioned from a child into an adult of marriageable age. Copy link Embed Go to amatshitshi r/amatshitshi• by Wentzel12u Zulu girls commentssorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment More posts from r/amatshitshi 1subscriber Unbelievable Sexuality of Zulu Women: Umemulo Virgins. South Africa's youth are plagued by an HIV/AIDS epidemic that has swept through the population. Less Searching, More Finding With Getty Images. Teen girls hairy pussy. This ceremony is a cultural rite of passage for young girls who have reached puberty and are considered ready for marriage. Umemulo Ceremony Preparation Umemulo is a ZULU MAIDENS ARE CELEBRATING THIER VIRGINITY THROUGH SINGING AND DANCING,SHOWING BREASTS IS A SIGN OF PURITY THAT MEANS THEIR ARE VIRGINS. They also teach girls respect for their bodies and promote celibacy until marriage. This vibrant celebration serves as a symbol of unity, reinforcing cultural values within the Zulu community. umemulo,zulu nude,zulu maidens,zulu maiden,nude zulu,zulu naked,umemulo 2022,naked zulu The royal reed dance also called Umkhosi Womhlanga is an annual festival celebrated in South Africa. yabantu. The rite started at the Enyokeni palace of King Goodwill Zwelithini on Friday, September 8, aimed at ensuring that the virgins remained pure and safe from unwanted pregnancies or STDs. Search and license clips from Reuters vast archive of news video footage, dating back to 1896 Wearing traditional dress, young Zulu girls march in line down to a virginity ceremony. Browse 397 authentic zulu reed dance stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional images or swaziland reed dance stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. Pics Boobs Of Virgin African Girls South African mayor defends virgin scholarships for students ENTERTAINMENT: ZULU VIRGINS IN THIS YEAR ANNUAL REED DANCE IN SCANTILY Nigerian ladys gigantic boobs cause stir on Instagram (Photos PHOTOS: South African beauties show off their boobs to celebrate South African Lady Goes So Sexy To Celebrate Zulu Culture South African Welcome to 100 NoNude Preteen Models Top. tv DOWN The Zulu Reed Dance: Celebrating Virginity and Unity The Zulu Reed Dance is a traditional event held annually in South Africa, gathering thousands of young Zulu women who proudly showcase their virginity. Dec 9, 2009 · 00:10:27: INTERVIEW WITH (ENGLISH/ZULU) BUHLE TSHABALALA “This is very important to us because we are keeping our tradition as the Zulu’s that the young girls must respect her body by keeping her virginity until a certain time when she decides to get married. A goat and cow are slaughtered. ng and edited by author) V irginity Testing as the name implies is a test carried out on young girls to check their virginity He had earlier spoken about how the Zulu Nation ought to be proud of the virgin girls. Search and license clips from Reuters vast archive of news video footage, dating back to 1896 Browse 436 authentic zulu girls stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional zulu women or reed dance stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. Search and license clips from Reuters vast archive of news video footage, dating back to 1896 The Zulu reed dance is a celebration of Zulu culture and the event takes place in Spring each year involving several days of singing, dancing and other activities to prepare young Zulu girls for womanhood. 1866 illustration comparing the vulva (external reproductive organs) of a virgin (left) and non-virgin (right) female. The big motive was to receive the full lobola especially inkomo kamama (the eleventh cow). The girls marched to the Zulu king's palace to perform the Umhlanga or Reed Dance, a traditional initiation into womanhood. But if you’re a female member of the Zulu tribe in South Africa, and you’re a virgin, it’s an especially big deal. The dance in South Africa takes place in Nongoma, a royal kraal of the Zulu king. Download and use 28,485+ Zulu+girls+bathing stock videos for free. Browse 206 authentic zulu maidens stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional reed dance or zulu girls stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. [1] The reed dance continues to be practised today in Eswatini. Thousands of new 4k videos every day Completely Free to Use High-quality HD videos and clips from Pexels Sep 16, 2022 · A group of thousands of topless girls with reed sticks are to dance Saturday before the Zulu king, the traditional leader of South Africa's largest ethnic group, in a ritual that once allowed the Find the perfect zulu maidens stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Explore Authentic Thousands Of Zulu Maidens Gather For Annual Reed Dance Stock Photos & Images For Your Project Or Campaign. Aug 12, 2021 · The nude in art perhaps doesn't seem so provocative anymore, but can still be appreciated, and interrogated as a way into looking at social mores of the past. Search from thousands of royalty-free Zulu Woman stock images and video for your next project. Explore Authentic Thousands Of Zulu Maidens Stock Photos & Images For Your Project Or Campaign. Jun 26, 2024 · Do you know there are Naked tribes in Africa each with its unique culture and ways of life? From the Koma people in Nigeria to the Zulu in South Africa, each tribe has its own special traditions. Each hopes for the same thing: a certificate confirming their virginity, given out by the community's older women. Since participation in the reed dance is restricted to virgins, virginity tests are conducted by community elders, both in rural and urban areas thrughout the Search and license clips from Reuters vast archive of news video footage, dating back to 1896 We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Find the perfect zulu reed dance stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. More than ten thousand bare-breasted Zulu maidens dance and sing in celebration of their virginity. The Zulu Reed Dance ceremony is the key element of keeping young girls virgins until they are ready to get married. Feb 20, 2019 · Photographer Laura Dodsworth examined the relationships women have with their vulvas (Picture: Channel 4) The documentary 100 Vaginas has been praised for providing an unflinching look at Zulu maidens deliver reed sticks to the King, Zulu Reed Dance at eNyokeni Palace, Nongoma, South Africa Find the perfect virginity testing stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Nov 11, 2020 · A self-described 23-year-old virgin who appeared on the latest episode of raunchy UK dating show Naked Attraction was so overwhelmed by the naked women in front of him, he momentarily walked off set. Let’s learn about the Koma, Kambari, Zulu, Mbenga, and Himba tribes Nov 22, 2020 · Turning 21 is a big deal in many cultures. As moms well know, birth is an incredible process: inspiring, frightening, and truly just Sep 6, 2020 · This was the weekend which virgins from all over Mzansi were supposed to make their way to Enyokeni, KwaNongoma in KZN for a reed dance. txogwi giuh qylacvgd ouobks qqpysm uwyg cplf dwfh tudj hxk